Entrepreneur Tom Szaky knows
as well as anyone that one man's waste can fuel
another man's fortune.
The 23-year-old Upper Canada College graduate
is the co-founder and CEO of TerraCycle, a company
that uses waste in a unique way to create a cheap
and environmentally safe plant food.
The idea behind the product is simple: waste is
fed to worms, and the worms' waste becomes the key
ingredient in TerraCycle products.
"I came up with the idea when I went to
Princeton," he said. "I was the only Canadian
living with a bunch of Americans and I wanted them
to see Canada. We went up to Montreal and I saw a
worm box at a party. I started to come up with the
idea from there."
While TerraCycle is the young entrepreneur's
biggest success, it is far from his first venture
into the business world. He started up his first
company, Flyte Design, at age 14.
"It was just as the Internet was starting up
and it was a web development company," he said.
"It was great being so young and working with a
lot of cool clients. We did some stuff for Roots,
which was our biggest client, and some
government-type things."
Having gotten a taste of web design, he later
started up three more web companies during his UCC
days. The ability to be his own boss appealed to
him from a young age.
"I like the control of being able to work for
myself and the freedom to grow things aggressively
in a certain direction," he said. "If I worked for
a corporation, I'd be limited in the amount of
risk I could take and the amount of creativity I
could have."
Szaky credited his experiences at Upper Canada
College with helping him learn to tackle
monumental projects and think big. While most
schools might have reined him in, UCC allowed him
to grow and test boundaries.
"They let me get away with a lot while I was
there," he said. "We had a fashion show while I
was there and it was so big we had to bring in
power generating trucks because we'd used the
school's power supply. The lighting rigs were like
you'd see at a concert. If they were any bigger,
might have brought the roof down. In a lot of
places, I would have gotten a slap on the wrist
for doing something so big."
Szaky has never been one to shy away from big
challenges. He once cycled from Toronto to
Vancouver to raise $4,000 for the Ontario
Naturalists, setting a national record by making
the trip in only 21 days.
He added that growing up in Canada gave him a
unique perspective that helped him when developing
the business with Americans. While Canadians tend
to have more environmental sensibilities, American
business is often driven more by the bottom line.
"It's interesting when you combine the Canadian
psyche with American capitalism," he said. "In the
U.S., people are extremely entrepreneurial and
more likely to take risks. The irony is that we're
doing something big now with a Canadian mentality.
We have an eco-capitalist paradigm that works
better than the existing paradigm."
Of course, creating a product that is made
completely from waste - TerraCycle plant food even
comes in used pop bottles - was never by design.
Though the product is the first to actually leave
a negative environmental footprint, actually
reducing waste as it is produced, Szaky said the
initial plan was to make money first and foremost.
"It's all about coming up with the best product
and making it cheap," he said. "It's one of the
most environmentally conscious products on the
shelves, but I didn't set out to make that."
While the product is completely organic, Szaky
does not want that to be a major selling point. He
said he wants to be able to compete with large
manufacturers and as such, does not want to be
pigeon-holed as a niche product.
"The fact that the product is completely
organic is only on the back label," he said. "The
strategy is to create a product that can go up
against the biggest people, go after Miracle-Gro.
Otherwise, what's the point?"
In the long run, however, the eco-friendly
angle could become a successful part of what
separates Szaky's brainchild from other products
in the field. Because it works better than
chemical products, is odourless, does not harm
plants the way some chemicals can and is actually
cheaper than the alternatives, Szaky said the
green angle could prove to be a final selling
point.
"If you go to a grocery store and you see
bananas for 50 cents and pound and organic bananas
for a dollar a pound, most normal people would
just go for the regular bananas," he said. "But
what I was thinking is what if the organic bananas
were the same price? What if they were a penny
cheaper? Then it's a no-brainer. That was the
goal."
Toppling the industry giants may not be far
off. The company is progressing in leaps and
bounds, with its growth seemingly limited only by
the amount of waste they can come up with to
create TerraCycle Plant Food.
"Literally every part of the product was at one
point headed for a landfill and it can be hard to
come up with waste to meet the demand," Szaky
said. "We're shipping across Canada and the U.S.
and we may have to ship out millions more bottles
by next year."
Low costs and a growing consumer base have
Szaky hoping that TerraCycle will grow faster than
conventional companies.
"We're just going to have to work to make sure
we can keep up," he said.
From his humble beginnings in dot-coms and
school fashion shows blown up to outsized
proportions, it would appear that Szaky should
have no trouble with that.
For details on TerraCycle products, visit
www.terracycle.ca
A MOMENT WITH...
TOM SZAKY